ATM full form Automated Teller
Machine.
An Automated
Teller Machine, also known as an ATM, is a computerized device that
provides customers with access to personal financial services without the need
of a bank teller. The majority of transactions at ATMs are cash withdrawals,
although customers may also obtain credit card advances and check their account
balances. Below is more information about ATMs you should know.
The Basics
Customers
are identified after they insert their plastic ATM card into the machine. Most
ATM cards have a magnetic strip or a processing chip, which contains a card
number unique to the owner. Then customers are asked to insert a personal
identification number (PIN) to verify their identity.
Where to Find an ATM
ATMs
are actually used frequently by foreign travelers when they need to obtain
money because they issue wholesale exchange rates. These are the best possible
exchange rates and encourage customers to withdraw money from an ATM while in
another country. Most ATMs are placed outside of banks, although they can also
be found inside of malls, airports, grocery stores, restaurants and other areas
that receive a lot of traffic. ATMs located outside of banks are generally more
advanced than other versions, however, as they contain financial options that
are unique to that particular bank. Banks also frequently have drive through
ATMs on-site.
How They Work
The majority of ATMs are connected to interbank networks,
meaning users can withdraw money from ATMs of banks that are not theirs. PULSE,
PLUS, STAR and LINK are all examples of popular interbank networks. Many ATMs
charge withdrawal fees, and these tend to be much higher if a customer uses
their ATM card at an ATM that does not belong to their bank. Many banks
actually do not charge any withdrawal fee at all to their own customers. There
are estimated to be over 1.8 million ATMs in the world, ranging from Norway to
Antarctica. ATMs can even be found on many US Navy ships.
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